Rashes & Inflammation

Granuloma Faciale - Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Medically reviewed by Dr. Anand S. Urhekar, MD, MD Pathology, Clinical Advisor · Last updated July 2026

An uncommon chronic inflammatory condition producing smooth, soft, red-brown plaques on the face, usually on the cheeks, nose or forehead, with prominent follicular openings giving an orange-peel texture. It is benign but persistent and can be mistaken for lupus, sarcoidosis or skin cancer.

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Quick Answer

Granuloma faciale is a rare, benign inflammatory condition causing smooth red-brown plaques on the face with visible enlarged pores. It is harmless but persistent and needs a biopsy to distinguish it from lupus, sarcoidosis and skin cancer. Treatment options include potent topical or intralesional corticosteroids, topical tacrolimus, dapsone and laser, though response is often incomplete.

Symptoms

  • Smooth red-brown or violet plaques
  • Prominent follicular openings (orange-peel look)
  • Usually on cheeks, nose or forehead
  • Slow growth, generally asymptomatic
  • Chronic and persistent over years

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Unknown; believed to be a localised small-vessel vasculitis
  • Possible role of ultraviolet exposure
  • Most common in middle-aged fair-skinned adults

Treatment & Management

  • Intralesional or potent topical corticosteroids
  • Topical tacrolimus
  • Oral dapsone
  • Pulsed dye or CO2 laser
  • Cryotherapy or surgical excision in selected cases

When to See a Doctor

See a dermatologist about any persistent facial plaque. Biopsy is important, because lupus, sarcoidosis and some skin cancers can look identical.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is granuloma faciale cancerous?

No. It is entirely benign. However, its appearance overlaps with conditions that are not, so a biopsy is standard practice before treatment.

Does it respond well to treatment?

Response varies. Intralesional steroids and dapsone help many patients, but relapse after stopping is common and multiple treatment approaches are often tried.

Medical References

Information on this page is sourced from and verified against reputable medical resources:

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Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. The content on this page should not be used to diagnose or treat any health problem. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper medical evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of your condition.